For anyone who has watched the hit series Outlander, the word “Sassenach” is as central to the story as the standing stones of Craigh na Dun. Repeated like a refrain by the Highland warrior Jamie Fraser, this term is his primary nickname for his time-traveling wife, Claire. But what does it mean, and why does a Scottish Highlander use it so affectionately for an Englishwoman? The answer is a blend of historical conflict and deep personal affection.
The Original Meaning of Sassenach
At its core, “Sassenach” is a Gaelic word for an English person or, more broadly, a foreigner. The term comes from the Gaelic word Sasunnach, which itself is derived from the Latin Saxones, meaning “Saxons”. This name was used by Scottish Gaels to describe the Anglo-Saxon people who invaded Britain. By the 18th century, the setting of Outlander, the word was commonly used by Scottish Highlanders as a derogatory term for English people. This was a period marked by the Jacobite rebellion, a major Scottish uprising against the English crown, which explains the term’s negative connotation. During this time, it highlighted the long-standing and often bitter tensions between the two nations. When Claire arrives in 1743, she is immediately identified as an outsider, and other characters use “Sassenach” to label her as a suspicious foreigner.
How Jamie Changed the Word
While others use the word as a slur, Jamie Fraser transforms it into a loving pet name. Author Diana Gabaldon explained that she included the term to add authenticity and a flavor of the Gaelic language to her books. It felt natural for a Scottish Highlander to call an Englishwoman a Sassenach. However, Jamie’s intent is different from the start.
“To start with, she has a slight idea that itโs a derogatory term, but she knows heโs plainly not trying to insult her. Heโs just pointing out that sheโs strange,” Gabaldon told Town & Country.
Jamie is initially pointing out Claire’s uniquenessโher Englishness, her modern manners, and the mystery that surrounds her. Rather than being suspicious, he is fascinated. Her strangeness sets her apart and is a key part of why he is attracted to her. As their relationship deepens, the word sheds its harsh meaning and becomes a private joke and a term of endearment between them.
“As time went on, he adopted it as a term of endearment for herโฆ because one of the things that attracts him to her is that she is an English woman. He kind of likes to think of it as ‘Iโve got one of their women,’” Gabaldon said.
A Symbol of Their Enduring Bond
The use of “Sassenach” becomes a signature of Jamie and Claire’s epic love story. Even after decades and long periods of separation, Jamie continues to use the name. It serves as a constant reminder of their initial connection and the extraordinary journey they share. For the audience, hearing Jamie call Claire “Sassenach” is a comforting touchstone that signifies the enduring nature of their bond, regardless of the challenges they face. The word that once meant “outsider” becomes the ultimate symbol of belonging for Claire in Jamie’s world.
Also Read: Fiery Crosses in Outlander: Blood of My Blood โ A Call to War Explained
